A dental crown procedure involves placing a cap over a damaged or decayed tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance. Here’s a step-by-step description of the process:
- Examination and Preparation: The dentist examines the tooth and takes X-rays to assess the extent of the damage. If the tooth requires a root canal, it will be performed first. The tooth is then reshaped to make room for the crown.
- Impression Taking: After reshaping the tooth, the dentist takes an impression of the tooth and the surrounding teeth. This impression is sent to a dental lab where the crown will be custom-made to fit your tooth precisely.
- Temporary Crown: While waiting for the permanent crown, the dentist places a temporary crown to protect the prepared tooth. This temporary crown is usually made of acrylic.
- Fitting the Permanent Crown: Once the permanent crown is ready (usually within 2 weeks), you return to the dentist. The temporary crown is removed, and the permanent crown is checked for fit and color. Adjustments are made if necessary.
- Cementing the Crown: When the fit and appearance are satisfactory, the dentist uses a special dental cement to bond the crown to the tooth. The crown is then polished to ensure a smooth finish.
- Final Adjustments: The dentist makes any final adjustments to ensure your bite is correct and that the crown feels comfortable.
The entire procedure typically requires two visits to the dentist. Dental crowns can be made from various materials, including porcelain, ceramic, metal, or a combination of materials, depending on the location of the tooth and your aesthetic preferences.
A Dental crown is durable and can last many years with proper care, helping to protect and strengthen your tooth while maintaining a natural appearance. If you have any more questions about dental crowns, feel free to ask!